以下是西餐英语交流用语：
1. Good evening, do you have a reservation?
2. Can I take your coat?
3. Would you like to start with a drink?
4. May I recommend the chef's special?
5. How would you like your steak cooked?
6. Is everything to your liking?
7. Excuse me, could we have some more bread please?
8. Could we get the check please?
9. Thank you, the service was excellent.
10. Can I get you anything else before I bring the check?
11. I'm sorry, we're all out of that dish.
12. Would you like to see the dessert menu?
13. Could I have the bill, please?
14. Do you accept credit cards?
15. Thank you for dining with us, have a good evening.
16. May I suggest a wine pairing with your meal?
17. Do you have any dietary restrictions we need to be aware of?
18. I apologize for the delay, your food will be out shortly.
19. Would you like any extra sauce or dressing on the side?
20. How is your meal tasting so far?
21. May I recommend a side dish to complement your entree?
22. Could you please pass me the salt and pepper?
23. This is a very popular dish, would you like to try it?
24. Would you like a refill on your drink?
25. How spicy would you like your dish to be?
26. I'm sorry, we're closed for the evening.
27. Is there anything we could have done to improve your dining experience?
28. May I suggest a dessert to finish off your meal?
29. We have a special today, would you like to hear about it?
30. Do you prefer still or sparkling water?
31. Would you like any appetizers to start with?
32. How are you enjoying your evening so far?
33. May I take your order please?
34. Would you like a coffee or tea to go with your dessert?
35. We have a variety of specials, would you like to hear more about them?
36. I'm sorry for the inconvenience, your dish will be remade.
37. How is the temperature of your food?
38. Would you like to try one of our signature cocktails?
39. Are you enjoying your experience with us so far?
40. May I suggest a salad to start with?
41. How would you rate your dining experience so far?
42. Can I interest you in one of our desserts?
43. Do you have any allergies we should be aware of?
44. Can I start you off with something to drink?
45. Would you like any recommendations from the menu?
46. Are you ready to order yet?
47. If there's anything else you need, don't hesitate to ask.
48. We have a lunch special today, would you like to hear about it?
49. How is everything tasting?
50. Is there anything we can do to improve your experience?
2. 种类：常见的芝士种类包括：
- 切达干酪（Cheddar Cheese）：一种硬质的黄色干酪，口感浓郁、味道醇厚。
- 蓝纹奶酪（Blue Cheese）：一种经过发酵和加工的奶酪，具有浓郁的口感和特殊的气味。
- 马苏里拉奶酪（Mozzarella Cheese）：一种意大利风味的软质奶酪，口感柔软、细腻，适合用于制作匹萨等食品。
- 瑞士奶酪（Swiss Cheese）：一种硬质的白色奶酪，具有明显的洞孔和特殊的口感。
- 奶油芝士（Cream Cheese）：一种软质的奶酪，口感细腻、味道浓郁，适合用于制作芝士蛋糕等甜点。
西餐中常见的茄汁通常是指番茄酱汁（Tomato Sauce），它可以用于多种菜肴，如意大利面、披萨、汉堡和烤肉等。以下是一种基础的番茄酱汁做法：
材料：
- 新鲜番茄或罐头去皮番茄 1 公斤
- 橄榄油 2 大勺
- 黄洋葱 1 个，切碎
- 蒜瓣 2 粒，切碎
- 盐 适量
- 黑胡椒粉 适量
- 鲜basil叶 几片（可选）
- 红酒醋或柠檬汁 1 大勺（可选）
- 糖 1/2 茶勺（可选，用于平衡酸味）
做法：
1. 如果使用新鲜番茄，先将番茄在热水中烫一下，然后剥去皮，去掉种子，切成小块。
2. 在一个大锅中加入橄榄油，用中火加热。加入切碎的洋葱和蒜，炒至洋葱透明。
3. 加入切好的番茄块，用中火煮沸。然后降低火力，慢煮至少20分钟，或直到汁液浓稠。
4. 使用搅拌机或手动搅拌器将酱汁搅打至光滑或保持一定颗粒感，根据个人喜好决定。
5. 加入盐、黑胡椒粉调味，如果有，加入切碎的鲜basil叶增添风味。
6. 根据个人口味，可以添加红酒醋或柠檬汁以及糖来调整酱汁的酸甜平衡。
7. 继续煮制几分钟，让所有味道融合。
完成后，可以将番茄酱汁过滤，去除多余的纤维和籽，或者保留这些颗粒以增加酱汁的质感。番茄酱汁做好后可以冷藏保存，享用时加热即可。